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Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo and isoglobo series

State Icon Reaction EC-Number Confidence maximal confidence score from EnzymeDetector
H2O + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-1,3-D-galactosyl-1,4-D-galactosyl-1,4-D-glucosylceramide <=> N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + globotriaosylceramide 3.2.1.52 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase

UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + globotriosylceramide <=> Globotetraosylceramide + H+ + UDP 2.4.1.79 globotriaosylceramide 3-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

UDP-galactose + Globotetraosylceramide <=> Galactosylgloboside + H+ + UDP 2.4.1

GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-1-Cer <=> GDP + beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-1-Cer 2.4.1.152 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase

UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + Galactosylgloboside <=> UDP + beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-1-Cer 2.4.1

UDP-galactose + lactosylceramide <=> globotriosylceramide + H+ + UDP 2.4.1.228 lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase

UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + iGb3-Cer <=> UDP + iGb4-Cer 2.4.1.79 globotriaosylceramide 3-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

UDP-galactose + lactosylceramide <=> UDP + iGb3-Cer 2.4.1.87 N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase

UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-1,3-D-galactosyl-1,4-D-galactosyl-1,4-D-glucosylceramide <=> UDP + IV4-alpha-Gal-Gb4Cer 2.4.1.228 lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase

UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + Globotetraosylceramide <=> GalNAc-alpha-1,3-GalNAc-beta-1,3-Gal-alpha-1,4-Gal-beta-1,4-Glc-beta-1,1-ceramide + H+ + UDP 2.4.1.88 globoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + IV4-alpha-Gal-Gb4Cer <=> UDP + NORint 2.4.1.79 globotriaosylceramide 3-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

globotriosylceramide + H2O <=> lactosylceramide + D-galactose 3.2.1.22 alpha-galactosidase
3.2.1.47 galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase


CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + Galactosylgloboside <=> monosialylgalactosylgloboside + CMP + H+ 2.4.99.4 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase

GDP-L-fucose + Galactosylgloboside <=> Globo-H + GDP + H+ 2.4.1
2.4.1.69 type 1 galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase


GalNAc-alpha-1,3-GalNAc-beta-1,3-Gal-alpha-1,4-Gal-beta-1,4-Glc-beta-1,1-ceramide + H2O <=> N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-ceramide 3.2.1.49 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase

UDP-galactose + NORint <=> UDP + NOR2_antigen 2.4.1.228 lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase

UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + iGb4-Cer <=> UDP + alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-1-Cer 2.4.1.88 globoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

UDP-galactose + beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-1-Cer <=> UDP + beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-1-Cer 2.4.1

Visualization of the pathway